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August 4, 2023

Electrolytes

We are all fairly familiar with electrolytes these days and their importance of adding sodium, potassium, and chloride back into the body. Lots of marketing and products continue to be available to promote the importance of electrolytes for humans but they are just as important for animals! Electrolytes are essential for the proper functioning of the body, and they play a crucial role in maintaining fluid balance, nerve function, and muscle function. Let’s look at the importance of electrolytes for each of the following animals, the risks of not providing electrolytes, and the symptoms of low electrolytes.

Horses

Electrolytes are especially important for horses, as they are large and active animals that sweat a lot. When horses sweat, they lose not only water but also electrolytes such as sodium, potassium, and chloride. If these electrolytes are not replaced, the horse can suffer from dehydration, muscle cramps, and even colic.

Horses need a minimum of 1-2 ounces of electrolytes per day, depending on their activity level and the weather. In hot weather or during intense exercise, they may need more. It's important to provide electrolytes before and after exercise to help them recover and maintain hydration.

Here are some of the options we have for horses in our Snohomish and Monroe locations:

Goats, Sheep, and Cattle

Like horses, goats, sheep, and cattle also lose electrolytes through sweat, especially in hot weather. However, they have a lower sweat rate than horses, and they typically get most of their electrolytes from their feed and water. However, if they are not getting enough electrolytes from their diet, they may need supplementation.

Goats, sheep, and cattle require a daily intake of at least 0.5-1% of their body weight in water, so ensuring they are absorbing that hydration is important with electrolytes. Electrolyte supplementation may be necessary during times of high heat, humidity, or stress. Signs of low electrolytes in these animals include lethargy, poor appetite, and decreased milk production.

Here are some of the electrolytes we carry for these animals:

Pigs

Pigs also lose electrolytes through sweat and require a daily intake of water and electrolytes to maintain proper hydration. They need a minimum of 1-2 ounces of electrolytes per day, depending on their age and activity level. Piglets, in particular, need extra electrolytes to prevent dehydration and maintain growth.

Here are some great options for your pigs:

Chickens

Chickens require electrolytes to maintain proper hydration and egg production. They can lose electrolytes through their droppings and in hot weather. Electrolyte supplements can be added to their water to ensure they are getting enough. Signs of low electrolytes in chickens include lethargy, decreased egg production, and pale combs.

Checkout some of the various options we carry for your chickens:

Dogs and Cats

Electrolytes are just as important for dogs and cats as they are for other animals. They help regulate fluid balance, nerve function, and muscle function. Dogs and cats typically get their electrolytes from their food and water, but supplementation may be necessary if they are not getting enough.

Signs of low electrolytes in dogs and cats include lethargy, weakness, vomiting, and diarrhea. In severe cases, it can lead to seizures and even death. Electrolyte supplements can be added to their food or water to prevent these symptoms.

Our stores have some great options for your pets such as:

The Risks of Not Providing Electrolytes

Not providing enough electrolytes to animals can have serious consequences. It can lead to dehydration, muscle cramps, and even death in severe cases. Electrolyte imbalances can also affect the animal's overall health, leading to poor appetite, lethargy, and decreased immune function.

Best Practices for Providing Electrolytes

It's important to provide animals with fresh, clean water and electrolytes at all times. Especially during times of high heat, humidity, or stress. Electrolyte supplements should be added to the animal's water or feed according to their specific needs based on animal type, weather conditions, and activity level. It's also important to monitor the animal's electrolyte levels regularly and adjust supplementation as needed.

Enjoy your wonderful summer days with your animals in a refreshing and safe way! Both our Snohomish and Monroe locations provide these products for you and your animals, so stop in and talk with our friendly staff!

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